Sentencing.us

A free U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines calculator

Chapter 5 · Part B · 2026 Manual

Probation

United States Sentencing Commission · Effective November 1, 2026

Introductory Commentary

The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 makes probation a sentence in and of itself. 18 U.S.C. § 3561. Probation may be used as an alternative to incarceration, provided that the terms and conditions of probation can be fashioned so as to meet fully the statutory purposes of sentencing, including promoting respect for law, providing just punishment for the offense, achieving general deterrence, and protecting the public from further crimes by the defendant.

Historical note

Effective November 1, 1987.

§5B1.1 Imposition of a Term of Probation §5B1.2 Term of Probation §5B1.3 Conditions of Probation §5B1.4 [Deleted]

Calculate a sentence under these guidelines with the free Sentencing.us calculator.

From the United States Sentencing Commission's 2026 Guidelines Manual, effective November 1, 2026. This site is an independent presentation of the Commission's text, not affiliated with the Commission.

Find in the 2026 manual

Search guideline text, commentary, and the statutory index.