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Guideline · 2026 Manual

§ 2J1.9.

Payment to Witness

United States Sentencing Commission · Effective November 1, 2026

(a) Base Offense Level: 6

Commentary

Statutory provisions

Statutory Provisions: 18 U.S.C. § 201(c)(2), (3).

Application Note:

1. For offenses covered under this section, §3C1.1 (Obstructing or Impeding the Administration of Justice) does not apply unless the defendant obstructed the investigation or trial of the payment to witness count.

Background

Background: This section applies to witness gratuities in federal proceedings.

Historical note

Effective November 1, 1987. Amended effective November 1, 1989 (amendments 180 and 181); November 1, 2011 (amendment 758); November 1, 2013 (amendment 777); November 1, 2026 (amendments 837 and 840).

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From the United States Sentencing Commission's 2026 Guidelines Manual, effective November 1, 2026. This site is an independent presentation of the Commission's text, not affiliated with the Commission.

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